The Art of Silk Screen Printmaking: A Timeless Process in a Fast Paced World

In today's world where everything moves at lightning speed and instant gratification has become the norm, the art of screen printing stands out as a slow, meditative and deeply intentional craft. For those unfamiliar with silk screen printmaking it might conjure up the image of a machine spitting out prints as fast as they are ordered like a modern day home printer. However this could not be further from the truth! Screen printing is an ancient, intricate and hands on process that demands patience, respect, skill and an understanding of the materials, equipment and techniques involved.

The History of Silk Screen Printing

Silk screen printmaking has roots that reach back centuries, tracing its origins to ancient China, where artists crafted screens made from human hair. Over time, this method evolved and the screens were made from silk, a more durable and precise material, which is where the term 'silk screen' comes from. The process spread through Asia, eventually reaching Europe and by the 20th century became a popular method in commercial and artisitic fields worldwide. Today, while silk has largely been replaced by synthetic materials such as polyester mesh, the heart of the process remains true to its origins.

Each screen is painstakingly prepared and, just as in the days of ancient artisans, the act of pulling the ink across the screen requires both care and precision. This historical legacy is woven into every print making each piece a continuation of an age old tradition.

My Screen Printing Process: Slow Intentional and Mindful

Screen printing is a process that cannot be rushed. Every element from the design to the ink to the fabric must be thought through. In my practice, I work with textiles and paper using water-based inks which are more environmentally friendly than their plastisol counterparts. Where plastisol inks contain PVC and require heat-setting, water-based inks are a more sustainable choice. They sink into the fibres of the fabrics creating a softer feel and a more eco-conscious print.

The concept of designing artisanal prints means that each print created, is crafted by hand and guided by a respect for the material and the craft. Unlike mass-produced designs, artisanal prints have unique imperfections and characteristics that make them stand out. They are designed with intention and purpose, reflecting my artistic vision and values.

A key part of the silk screen process involves creating the physical screen itself, which is laboriously prepared to reflect the desired design. The screen, depending on the design, can only hold one colour of ink at a time so each layer of a multicoloured design must be carefully built, one by one, with perfect alignment. This is where the limitations and beauty of screen printing come into play. The prepared screen dictates what can be printed and the process of transferring that ink onto the surface is meditative and deliberate.

For me, this practice is more than just creating a print but is a thoughtful journey that begins with the design and research which often takes months if not years. The actual printing is the final step in a long process of contemplation, experimentation and refinement. It is an opportunity to slow down and celebrate the tactile nature of creating something by hand in a world that is all too often focused on speed.

My Connection to Limerick Printmakers

As a member of Limerick Printmakers, I am fortunate to be part of a vibrant community of printmakers who share a passion for traditional printmaking techniques. Limerick Printmakers is a fantastic resource, providing access to both studio space and an inspiring gallery environment. Their facilities support artists at all stages of their careers, fostering an atmosphere of creativity, collaboration and skill building.

I regularly avail of their professional studio to create work. The studio is equipped with high-quality tools and materials that allow me to push the boundaries of my practice, experimenting with techniques and combining my love of artisanal fashion with the craft of printmaking.

Embracing Imperfections as Part of the Process

A key element of my printmaking process is the celebration of imperfections. Rather than striving for mechanical perfection, I lean into the beauty of the unexpected. I often push the boundaries of what might be considered an 'imperfection' deliberately creating unique qualities in each piece. For instance, in a recent print, instead of using the correct squeegee size that would evenly cover the whole design, I used a shorter squeegee, pulling the ink across the screen in multiple passes. This resulted in a distinctive, thicker line of ink running through the design which was an intentional deviation that added character and made every single print in the series one-of-a-kind. It is this uniqueness, this departure from uniformity, that I celebrate, because 'perfection' can at times be a little dull and monotonous to me. Each imperfection adds soul and individuality to the piece, making every print as unique as the person who wears or owns the work.

Crafting Artisanal Fashion Through Ethical and Sustainable Practice

My work sits at the intersection of printmaking and fashion where I aim to create pieces that are not only beautiful but also sustainable and ethical. By focusing on textiles and using water-based inks, I consciously minimise my environmental footprint, avoiding harmful chemicals and materials that are commonly used in the fast fashion industry.

In an era where mass production has taken over the fashion world, I am committed to producing slow fashion pieces that honour both the environment and the craft. Each print is made with intention and I strive to build an ethical brand that invites others to become part of this slow, thoughtful approach to fashion.

By choosing artisanal prints, customers are not just purchasing a product but are engaging with an ancient tradition, supporting sustainability and becoming part of a movement that values craftsmanship over convenience.

Embracing the Beauty of the Slow Process

At the heart of screen printing is a respect for the process and a recognition that beauty comes from time, patience and attention to detail. In a world driven by fast results and instant gratification, silk screen printmaking stands as a counterpoint. It celebrates the slow, the mindful and the carefully crafted.

The printed work is the final step in a long journey. It is a piece of artwork that has been thought through, laboured over and brought into being, through a deliberate and time honoured process. Rather than a mass-produced item, it is a handcrafted work that carries with it the legacy of centuries of artisans and the passion of the printmaker.

Thank you for joining me on this journey and I invite you to explore the world of printmaking where art, fashion and sustainability come together.